富血小板纤维蛋白对口腔美学区种植患者牙槽骨吸收量 及软组织美学的影响
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李丽(1988.1-),女,宁夏平罗县人,本科,主治医师,主要从事口腔颌面外科方面工作

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R783

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Effect of Platelet-rich Fibrin on Alveolar Bone Resorption and Soft Tissue Aesthetics in Patients Undergoing Implant Placement in the Aesthetic Zone
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    摘要:

    目的 探究富血小板纤维蛋白(PRF)在口腔美学区种植中的应用价值及对牙槽骨吸收量及软组 织美学的影响。方法 选取我院2023年1月-2024年6月收治的86例接受口腔美学区种植修复患者为研究对象, 采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各43例。对照组予以常规美学区种植手术,观察组予以PRF辅助 美学区种植手术,比较两组牙槽骨吸收量、软组织美学、种植体稳定系数。结果 观察组近中牙槽骨吸收 量、远中牙槽骨吸收量、唇侧牙槽骨吸收量均低于对照组(P <0.05);观察组近中龈乳头、远中 龈乳头、软组织边缘水平、软组织轮廓、牙槽嵴缺损、软组织色泽、软组织质地评分均优于对照 组(P<0.05);观察组术后1、2、3个月ISQ值均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 在口腔美学区种植中应用 PRF能减少术后牙槽骨吸收,改善牙龈软组织美学形态,提升种植体早期稳定性。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the application value of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) in implant placement in the aesthetic zone and its effect on alveolar bone resorption and soft tissue aesthetics. Methods A total of 86 patients receiving implant restoration in the aesthetic zone treated in our hospital from January 2023 to June 2024 were selected as the research subjects, and they were divided into the control group and the observation group by the random number table method, with 43 patients in each group. The control group received conventional implant surgery in the aesthetic zone, and the observation group received PRF-assisted implant surgery in the aesthetic zone. The alveolar bone resorption, soft tissue aesthetics and implant stability quotient were compared between the two groups. Results The amounts of mesial, distal, and labial alveolar bone resorption in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The scores of mesial papilla, distal papilla, soft tissue marginal level, soft tissue contour, alveolar ridge defect, soft tissue color and soft tissue texture in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P <0.05). The ISQ values at 1, 2 and 3 months after operation in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of PRF in implant placement in the aesthetic zone can reduce postoperative alveolar bone resorption, improve the aesthetic morphology of gingival soft tissue, and enhance the early stability of implants.

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李 丽,李 彤,曹迎茹.富血小板纤维蛋白对口腔美学区种植患者牙槽骨吸收量 及软组织美学的影响[J].医学美学美容,2026,35(17):107-110.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-10-29
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