上颌前牙区种植义齿修复后软组织健康状况、红色美学效果 及患者满意度的相关性分析
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孙昱东(1987.9-),男,辽宁朝阳人,本科,主治医师,主要从事种植方面研究

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R783.6

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Correlation Analysis of Soft Tissue Health Status, Pink Esthetic Effect and Patient Satisfaction After Implant-supported Denture Restoration in Maxillary Anterior Region
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨上颌前牙区种植义齿修复后软组织健康状况、红色美学效果与患者满意度的相关性。 方法 采用横断面相关性研究设计,纳入2024年1月-12月于开鲁县煜齿口腔门诊部有限公司种植室复诊 的80例上颌前牙区单颗种植义齿修复患者(每例纳入1枚种植体,共80枚),于永久修复完成后6~12个月 进行评价,检测种植体周软组织健康状况[改良菌斑指数(mPI)、改良龈沟出血指数(mSBI)、探诊出血 (BOP)、探诊深度(PD)],采用红色美学指数(PES)评估软组织美学效果,并调查患者满意度,采用 Spearman相关分析及多元线性回归分析各指标间的关系。结果 mPI、mSBI、BOP均与PES及患者满意度呈 负相关(P <0.05);PES与患者满意度呈正相关(r s=0.616,P <0.05)。多元回归显示,PES为患者满意 度的独立正向影响因素(β =0.490,P <0.05);mSBI为患者满意度的独立负向影响因素(β=-0.324, P<0.05)。结论 上颌前牙区种植义齿修复后,良好的软组织健康状况与较佳红色美学效果及较高患者满 意度存在相关性,临床工作中应重视前牙种植体周炎症管控,同时关注软组织美学的维护,以提升患者满 意度。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the correlation among soft tissue health status, pink esthetic effect and patient satisfaction after implant-supported denture restoration in the maxillary anterior region. Methods A cross-sectional correlation study design was adopted. A total of 80 patients with single implant-supported denture restoration in the maxillary anterior region (one implant per patient, 80 implants in total) who returned for follow-up at the Implant Room of Kailu Yuchi Dental Clinic Co., Ltd. from January to December 2024 were enrolled. Evaluations were performed between 6 to 12 months after the completion of permanent restoration. The peri-implant soft tissue health indicators [modified plaque index (mPI), modified sulcus bleeding index (mSBI), bleeding on probing (BOP) and probing depth (PD)] were detected. The pink esthetic score (PES) was used to assess soft tissue esthetic effect, and patient satisfaction was investigated. Spearman correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the relationships among the different indicators. Results mPI, mSBI and BOP were negatively correlated with PES and patient satisfaction (P <0.05). PES was positively correlated with patient satisfaction (r s=0.616, P <0.05). Multiple regression analysis showed that PES was an independent positive influencing factor for patient satisfaction (β =0.490, P <0.05), and mSBI was an independent negative influencing factor for patient satisfaction (β =-0.324, P <0.05). Conclusion After implant-supported denture restoration in the maxillary anterior region, favorable soft tissue health is correlated with better pink esthetic effect and higher patient satisfaction. Clinically, attention should be paid to the control of peri-implant inflammation and the maintenance of soft tissue esthetics to improve patient satisfaction.

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孙昱东.上颌前牙区种植义齿修复后软组织健康状况、红色美学效果 及患者满意度的相关性分析[J].医学美学美容,2026,35(16):56-59.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-10-19
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