氨甲环酸联合利多卡因、肾上腺素肿胀液在大容量吸脂术患者中的应用及对塑形效果、手术出血情况的影响
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刘攀(1985.10-),男,湖南长沙人,本科,主治医师,主要从事形体雕塑整形工作

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Application of Tranexamic Acid Combined with Lidocaine and Epinephrine Tumescent Solution in Patients Undergoing Large-volume Liposuction and its Inffuence on Body Contouring and Surgical Bleeding
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    目的 探讨氨甲环酸(TXA)联合利多卡因、肾上腺素肿胀液在大容量吸脂术患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2022年1月-2024年12月于深圳聚美博悦医疗美容门诊部行大容量吸脂术的100例患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组50例。对照组应用利多卡因、肾上腺素肿胀液,观察组在对照组的基础上联合应用TXA,比较两组手术情况、塑形效果、血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞比容(Hct)、抽吸物失血量(TBL)、不良反应发生情况、凝血功能。结果 两组吸脂量、不良反应发生率及术后1、3 d凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);与对照组比较,观察组瘀斑消退时间更短,塑形效果评分、TBL更低,术后1、3 d的Hb、Hct更高(P<0.05)。结论 TXA联合利多卡因、肾上腺素肿胀液可有效提高大容量吸脂术的塑形效果,减少术中出血,促进瘀斑消退和术后Hb、Hct改善,且不影响吸脂效果及凝血功能,安全性良好。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the application effect of tranexamic acid (TXA) combined with lidocaine and epinephrine tumescent solution in patients undergoing large-volume liposuction. Methods A total of 100 patients who underwent large-volume liposuction in Shenzhen Jumei Boyue Medical Beauty Clinic from January 2022 to December 2024 were selected, and they were divided into the control group and the observation group by the random number table method, with 50 patients in each group. The control group was treated with lidocaine and epinephrine tumescent solution, and the observation group was supplemented with TXA on the basis of the control group. The surgical indicators, body contouring, hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), total blood loss (TBL), adverse reactions and coagulation function were compared between the two groups. Results There were no signiffcant differences in liposuction volume, incidence of adverse reactions, and prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) at 1 and 3 days after surgery between the two groups (P>0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group had shorter ecchymosis resolution time, lower body contouring score and TBL, and higher levels of Hb and Hct at 1 and 3 days after surgery (P<0.05). Conclusion TXA combined with lidocaine and epinephrine tumescent solution can effectively improve the body contouring of large-volume liposuction, reduce intraoperative blood loss, and promote ecchymosis resolution and improve postoperative Hb and Hct levels, without affecting liposuction efffcacy and coagulation function, which presents favorable safety.

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刘 攀.氨甲环酸联合利多卡因、肾上腺素肿胀液在大容量吸脂术患者中的应用及对塑形效果、手术出血情况的影响[J].医学美学美容,2026,35(12):134-137.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-05
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