不同手术切口方式对腮腺良性肿瘤患者术后美观度的影响
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任伟(1977.5-),男,江苏宝应县人,本科,副主任医师,主要从事口腔颌面外科相关工作

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R739.87

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Effect of Different Surgical Incision Methods on Postoperative Aesthetics in Patients with Benign Parotid Gland Tumors
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨不同手术切口方式对腮腺良性肿瘤患者术后美观度的影响。方法 选取2021年1月-2025年12月宝应县人民医院口腔科收治的40例腮腺良性肿瘤患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为A组与B组,各20例。A组采用传统S形切口,B组采用V形美容切口,比较两组切口愈合情况、面部功能恢复情况、生活质量、患者主观满意度及术后美观度。结果 B组甲级愈合率高于A组,乙级愈合率低于A组(P<0.05);B组平均切口愈合时间短于A组(P<0.05);两组丙级愈合率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);B组面部功能恢复优良率(90.00%)高于A组(60.00%)(P<0.05);B组术后FACT-HN量表各维度评分及总分均高于A组(P<0.05);B组患者主观满意度评分高于A组(P<0.05);B组术后VSS评分低于A组,患者美观满意度评分高于A组(P<0.05)。结论 V形美容切口应用于腮腺良性肿瘤患者,能够提升术后美观度,促进切口愈合,改善面部功能恢复,并提高患者主观满意度与生活质量。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of different surgical incision methods on postoperative aesthetics in patients with benign parotid gland tumors. Methods A total of 40 patients with benign parotid gland tumors admitted to the Department of Stomatology, Baoying County People’s Hospital from January 2021 to December 2025 were selected as the research subjects, and they were divided into group A and group B by the random number table method, with 20 patients in each group. Group A adopted the traditional S-shaped incision, and group B adopted the V-shaped aesthetic incision. The incision healing status, facial function recovery, quality of life, subjective patient satisfaction and postoperative aesthetics were compared between the two groups. Results The grade A healing rate of group B was higher than that of group A, and the grade B healing rate was lower than that of group A (P<0.05). The average incision healing time of group B was shorter than that of group A (P<0.05). There was no signiffcant difference in grade C healing rate between the two groups (P>0.05). The excellent and good rate of facial function recovery in group B (90.00%) was higher than that in group A (60.00%) (P<0.05). The scores of each dimension and total score of FACT-HN scale in group B were higher than those in group A (P<0.05). The subjective satisfaction score of group B was higher than that of group A (P<0.05). The postoperative VSS score of group B was lower than that of group A, and the aesthetic satisfaction score of patients was higher than that of group A (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of V-shaped aesthetic incision in the surgery of benign parotid gland tumors can improve postoperative aesthetics, accelerate incision healing, promote facial function recovery, and enhance patients’ subjective satisfaction and quality of life.

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任 伟.不同手术切口方式对腮腺良性肿瘤患者术后美观度的影响[J].医学美学美容,2026,35(12):93-96.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-05
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