超减张缝合联合减张胶带外固定对胸腹部增生性瘢痕的临床疗效与安全性
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太原市妇幼保健院太原市儿童医院

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To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of super tension suture combined with tension-reducing tape external fixation in the treatment of thoracic and abdominal hypertrophic scars
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    摘要:

    目的 探析超减张缝合联合减张胶带外固定用于胸腹部增生性瘢痕中的效果。方法 选取2023.10-2025.10收治的60例胸腹部增生性瘢痕患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(30例,传统减张缝合),观察组(30例,超减张缝合联合减张胶带外固定),比较总有效率、瘙痒与疼痛评分、瘢痕严重程度评分、不良反应发生率。结果 观察组临床治疗总有效率(96.67%)高于对照组(80.00%)(P<0.05);两组治疗后的VAS、NRS评分与VSS量表各维度评分显著降低,且观察组更低(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 超减张缝合联合减张胶带外固定对胸腹部增生性瘢痕的临床疗效优于传统减张缝合,在减轻症状、修复瘢痕方面具有显著优势,且不良反应少。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the effect of super-tension-reducing suture combined with tension-reducing tape external fixation in hypertrophic scars of the chest and abdomen.Methods A total of 60 patients with hypertrophic scars of the chest and abdomen admitted from 2023.10 to 2025.10 were selected and divided into a control group(30 cases,traditional tension-reducing suture)and an observation group(30 cases,super-tension-reducing suture combined with tension-reducing tape external fixation)by the random number table method.The total effective rate,pruritus and pain scores,scar severity scores,and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared.Results The total clinical effective rate in the observation group(96.67%)was higher than that in the control group(80.00%)(P<0.05).After treatment,the VAS and NRS scores and the scores of all dimensions of the VSS scale were significantly reduced in both groups,and were lower in the observation group(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Super-tension-reducing suture combined with tension-reducing tape external fixation has better clinical efficacy than traditional tension-reducing suture in hypertrophic scars of the chest and abdomen,with significant advantages in alleviating symptoms and repairing scars,and with few adverse reactions.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-10-12
  • 最后修改日期:2026-10-27
  • 录用日期:2026-10-28
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