毛发移植术后联合注射浓缩生长因子对雄激素性脱发患者生活质量的影响
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河南医药大学第一临床学院

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Effects of Postoperative Interventions on Quality of Life in Androgenetic Alopecia Patients After Hair Transplantation
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    摘要:

    【】目的:探讨毛发移植术后联合注射浓缩生长因子或外用米诺地尔联合微针,这两种干预措施对雄激素性脱发(AGA)患者生活质量及心理状态的影响。方法:采用前瞻性对照研究设计,纳入80例行毛囊单位提取植发手术的AGA患者,随机分为注射CGF组(A组,40例)和米诺地尔+微针组(B组,40例)。在术前及术后1、3、6个月,采用健康状况问卷、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表、生活满意量表及感知社会支持多维量表评估生活质量与心理状态,并对数据进行比较。结果:术后6个月,两组患者的生活质量与心理状态均较基线明显改善(P<0.05)。A组心理情绪获益起效更快,在术后1个月的心理健康、负性情绪及生活满意度改善明显优于B组(P<0.05);而B组在术后6个月的躯体健康改善更为充分,其最小临床重要差异达标率显著高于CGF组(84.0% vs 54.0%,P=0.002)。同时,患者的心理健康与感知社会支持(尤其是朋友支持)呈全程稳定正相关(P<0.01)。结论:两种植发术后干预方案均能有效改善AGA患者的生活质量,CGF疗法早期心理获益明显,米诺地尔联合微针疗法远期躯体恢复更优。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To evaluate the effects of concentrated growth factor (CGF) versus topical minoxidil with microneedling on quality of life and psychological status in androgenetic alopecia (AGA) patients post-hair transplantation.Methods: 80 AGA patients undergoing hair transplantation were prospectively randomized into Group A (CGF, n=40) and Group B (minoxidil+microneedling, n=40). SF-36, DASS-21, SWLS, and MSPSS were assessed at baseline, and 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively.Results: Both groups significantly improved at 6 months (P<0.05). Group A showed faster psychological benefits, outperforming Group B in mental health (MCS), negative emotions, and life satisfaction at 1 month (P<0.05). Conversely, Group B achieved better physical health (PCS) recovery at 6 months, with a higher MCID response rate (P=0.002). Mental health consistently correlated positively with perceived social support (P<0.01).Conclusion: Both interventions effectively improve AGA patients" quality of life. CGF offers rapid early psychological benefits, while minoxidil with microneedling provides superior long-term physical recovery.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-09-24
  • 最后修改日期:2026-10-23
  • 录用日期:2026-10-25
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