醋酸泼尼松联合创面修护敷料对皮肤过敏患者皮肤屏障功能、症状消退时间的影响
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丹东市人民医院 辽宁 丹东

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Analysis of the Efficacy of Prednisone Acetate Combined with Medical Wound Care Solution in Treating Skin Allergies
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    摘要:

    目的 分析醋酸泼尼松联合医用创面护理液治疗皮肤过敏的临床疗效与安全性。方法 选取2026年3月—2026年7月我院皮肤科收治的126例皮肤过敏患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各63例。对照组单独口服醋酸泼尼松治疗,观察组在此基础上联合使用医用创面护理液进行局部湿敷护理,两组疗程均为14d。研究期间对比两组患者的临床总有效率、症状消退时间、皮肤屏障功能指标、焦虑量表(SAS)评分和满意度评价、不良事件发生率及治疗后3个月复发率。结果 观察组临床总有效率为93.65%,高于对照组的77.78%(P<0.05);观察组红斑、瘙痒、渗出、肿胀的消退时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后观察组经皮水分丢失量(TEWL)低于对照组、角质层含水量高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组SAS评分更低,满意度更高(P<0.05);观察组不良事件总发生率为6.35%,低于对照组的19.05%(P<0.05);随访3个月观察组复发率为4.76%,显著低于对照组的20.63%(P<0.05)。结论 醋酸泼尼松联合医用创面护理液治疗皮肤过敏可快速缓解临床症状、修复皮肤屏障、降低复发风险与不良反应发生率,临床应用价值较高。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy and safety of prednisone acetate combined with medical wound care solution for skin allergies. Methods A total of 126 patients with skin allergies treated at our dermatology department from March to July 2026 were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group (63 cases each). The control group received oral prednisone acetate alone, while the observation group additionally received local wet compresses with medical wound care solution. Both groups were treated for 14 days. Outcomes included total clinical effectiveness, symptom resolution time, skin barrier function, anxiety scores (SAS), satisfaction, adverse events, and 3-month recurrence rate. Results The observation group showed higher total effectiveness (93.65% vs. 77.78%, P<0.05), shorter resolution times for erythema, itching, exudation, and swelling (P<0.05), the transepidermal water loss (TEWL) level in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, while the stratum corneum hydration content was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). lower SAS scores and better satisfaction of the observation group(P<0.05), lower adverse event rate (6.35% vs. 19.05%, P<0.05), and lower 3-month recurrence rate (4.76% vs. 20.63%, P<0.05) than the control group. Conclusion Prednisone acetate combined with medical wound care solution can rapidly relieve symptoms, repair skin barrier, and reduce recurrence and adverse events, showing high clinical value.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-09-08
  • 最后修改日期:2026-09-15
  • 录用日期:2026-09-16
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