个体化分层护理干预对牙颌面畸形正颌手术患者术后肿胀程度及心理状况的影响
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徐州市中心医院

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A Study on the Impact of Individualized Stratified Nursing Intervention on Postoperative Swelling and Anxiety-Depression Emotions of Patients Undergoing Orthognathic Surgery for Dental and Facial DeformitiesBi Qing, Duan Minfan, Yang Ziyi – Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221100
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    摘要:

    目的 探究个体化分层护理干预在牙颌面畸形正颌手术患者中的应用效果。方法 随机数字表法将我院行正颌手术的66例牙颌面畸形患者(2024年1月至2026年8月)分为2组:参照组(33例,常规护理),研究组(33例,个体化分层护理干预),对护理效果进行分析。结果 研究组术后第3 d、7 d肿胀增量低于参照组(P<0.05);相较于参照组,研究组护理后SAS评分、SDS评分、VAS评分和PSQI评分均更低(P<0.05);护理满意度:参照组75.76%低于研究组93.94%(P<0.05)。结论 个体化分层护理干预能有效减轻牙颌面畸形正颌手术患者术后面部肿胀程度和疼痛程度,改善睡眠质量,缓解焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高护理满意度。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore the application effect of individualized stratified nursing intervention in patients with dental and facial deformities undergoing orthognathic surgery. Method: The random number table method was used to divide 66 patients with dental and facial deformities who underwent orthognathic surgery in our hospital (from January 2024 to August 2026) into two groups: the control group (33 cases, conventional care) and the study group (33 cases, individualized stratified nursing intervention). The nursing effects were analyzed. Results: The swelling increment on the 3rd and 7th days after surgery in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05); compared with the control group, the SAS score, SDS score, VAS score and PSQI score of the study group after nursing were all lower (P < 0.05); Nursing satisfaction: 75.76% of the control group was lower than 93.94% of the study group (P < 0.05).Conclusion: Individualized stratified nursing intervention can effectively reduce the facial swelling and pain degree after orthognathic surgery in patients with dental and facial deformities, improve sleep quality, alleviate anxiety and depression, and increase nursing satisfaction.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-09-02
  • 最后修改日期:2026-09-14
  • 录用日期:2026-09-15
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