前牙区种植义齿修复后软组织健康状况、红色美学效果及患者满意度的相关性分析
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开鲁县煜齿口腔门诊部有限公司种植室 内蒙古开鲁县

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Correlation Between Peri-implant Soft Tissue Health, Pink Esthetic Outcomes, and Patient Satisfaction After Implant-Supported Prosthetic Rehabilitation in the Anterior Region
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨前牙区种植义齿修复后软组织健康状况、红色美学效果与患者满意度的相关性。方法:采用横断面相关性研究设计,纳入2024年1-12月于本院口腔科复诊的上颌前牙区单颗种植义齿修复患者80例,于永久修复完成后6~12个月进行评价。采用改良菌斑指数(mPI)、改良龈沟出血指数(mSBI)、探诊出血(BOP)、红色美学评分(PES)及患者满意度,采用Spearman相关分析及多元线性回归分析各指标间关系。结果:mPI、mSBI、BOP均与PES及总体满意度呈负相关(P<0.05);PES与总体满意度呈正相关(r_s=0.616,P<0.001)。多元回归显示,PES与总体满意度独立正相关(β=0.490,P<0.001),mSBI与总体满意度独立负相关(β=-0.324,P=0.016)。结论:前牙区种植义齿修复后,良好的软组织健康状态与较佳红色美学效果及较高患者满意度相关,临床应重视种植体周炎症控制及软组织美学维护。

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    Objective: To investigate the correlations among peri-implant soft tissue health, pink esthetic outcomes, and patient satisfaction after implant-supported prosthetic rehabilitation in the anterior region. Methods: A cross-sectional correlational study was conducted involving 80 patients who underwent single-tooth implant-supported restoration in the maxillary anterior region and returned for follow-up at the Department of Stomatology of our hospital between January and December 2024. Assessments were performed 6–12 months after definitive restoration. The modified Plaque Index (mPI), modified Sulcus Bleeding Index (mSBI), bleeding on probing (BOP), Pink Esthetic Score (PES), and patient satisfaction were evaluated. Spearman correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to determine the relationships among these variables. Results: mPI, mSBI, and BOP were negatively correlated with both PES and overall patient satisfaction (all P<0.05). PES was positively correlated with overall patient satisfaction (r_s=0.616, P<0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that PES was independently and positively associated with overall patient satisfaction (β=0.490, P<0.001), whereas mSBI was independently and negatively associated with overall patient satisfaction (β=-0.324, P=0.016). Conclusion: After implant-supported prosthetic rehabilitation in the anterior region, better peri-implant soft tissue health is associated with more favorable pink esthetic outcomes and higher patient satisfaction. Clinical management should therefore emphasize peri-implant inflammation control and maintenance of soft tissue esthetics.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-08-19
  • 最后修改日期:2026-09-09
  • 录用日期:2026-09-10
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