无托槽隐形矫治对错𬌗畸形患儿颜面部骨骼美学发育情况及口腔功能的影响
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石家庄市桥西区口腔医院

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    摘要:

    目的:探讨早期隐形矫治对错颌畸形患儿颜面部骨骼美学发育与口腔功能的价值。方法:选取84例错颌畸形患儿,按随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各42例。对照组采用传统金属托槽固定矫治,观察组应用时代天使Kid儿童版隐形矫治。两组治疗24个月,对比两组治疗前后颜面部骨骼指标、口腔功能评分及满意度。结果:治疗后,观察组SNA角与UL-E线距低于对照组,SNB角大于对照组(均P<0.05)。观察组口腔功能各维度评分显著对照组(P<0.05)。观察组总满意率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:早期隐形矫治可有效协调颌面骨骼发育与口腔功能重建,改善患儿颜面美观与口腔健康状态,降低后期矫治拔牙风险和概率,提高治疗满意度。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore the value of early invisible orthodontic treatment in the aesthetic development of facial bones and oral function of children with malocclusion. Methods: 84 children with malocclusion were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method, with 42 cases in each group. The control group received traditional metal bracket fixed orthodontic treatment, while the observation group received the invisible orthodontic treatment of the Era Angel Kid children's version. Both groups were treated for 24 months, and the facial bone indicators, oral function scores, and satisfaction levels before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment, the SNA angle and UL-E line distance of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the SNB angle was greater than that of the control group (all P < 0.05). The scores of each dimension of oral function in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The total satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Early invisible orthodontic treatment can effectively coordinate the development of facial bones and the reconstruction of oral function, improve the facial aesthetics and oral health status of children, reduce the risk and probability of later orthodontic extraction, and increase the treatment satisfaction. Key words: malocclusion; early invisible orthodontics; facial skeletal aesthetic development; oral function; treatment satisfaction

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  • 收稿日期:2026-07-08
  • 最后修改日期:2026-07-27
  • 录用日期:2026-07-29
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