卤米松乳膏联合他克莫司软膏对头面部脂溢性皮炎患者皮肤症状评分的影响
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1.内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院药学部 内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市;2.内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院药学部 内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010010

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The efficacy and adverse reactions of halometasone cream combined with tacrolimus ointment in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on the head and face
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    摘要:

    目的:评估卤米松乳膏与他克莫司软膏联合应用在头面部脂溢性皮炎治疗中的临床疗效及安全性。方法:2025年1月至2026年1月,选择我院80例头面部脂溢性皮炎患者,按照随机数字表法划分为两组,他克莫司软膏单药治疗的一组为对照组,观采用卤米松乳膏联合他克莫司软膏治疗的一组为观察组,比较两组患者的治疗总有效率、皮肤症状评分、疾病复发率以及不良反应发生率。结果:观察组治疗总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组在糠样脱屑、红肿、刺痛等皮肤症状评分方面均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组疾病复发率也明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:卤米松乳膏结合他克莫司软膏在头面部脂溢性皮炎中效果好,能显著提高临床总有效率,有效改善糠样脱屑、红肿、刺痛等皮肤症状,降低疾病复发率,且不增加不良反应的发生风险,具有良好的疗效与安全性。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To analyze the effectiveness and adverse reactions of using halometasone cream combined with tacrolimus ointment in the treatment of facial seborrheic dermatitis. Methods:A cohort of 80 patients diagnosed with seborrheic dermatitis affecting the head and face was enrolled at our institution between January 2025 and January 2026. Utilizing a random number table, subjects were allocated equally into two groups (n=40 each). The control arm received monotherapy with tacrolimus ointment, whereas the observation arm was administered a combination regimen of halometasone and tacrolimus ointments. Subsequent analyses compared the two cohorts regarding overall efficacy, dermatological symptom scores, recurrence rates, and the incidence of adverse reactions. Results: Statistical analysis revealed that the observation group achieved a significantly superior total effective rate compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, post-treatment evaluations indicated that scores for specific skin manifestations—including pityriasis-like scaling, erythema, and stinging sensations—were markedly reduced in the observation cohort relative to the control cohort (P < 0.05). Regarding long-term prognosis, the observation group exhibited a lower disease recurrence frequency (P < 0.05). Notably, the incidence of treatment-related adverse events did not differ significantly between the two groups (P > 0.05)Conclusion: Therapeutic intervention utilizing a combination of halometasone cream and tacrolimus ointment has been shown to significantly elevate the overall clinical efficacy in patients with facial seborrheic dermatitis, effectively alleviate skin symptoms such as dandruff-like desquamation, redness, and stinging, reduce the recurrence rate of the disease, and does not increase the risk of adverse reactions, showing good efficacy and safety.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-21
  • 最后修改日期:2026-05-21
  • 录用日期:2026-05-21
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