专科护理联合健康教育干预对乳腺切除术后患者乳房表面美观度的影响
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1.上海市杨浦区市东医院普外科;2.上海市杨浦区市东医院门诊

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    摘要:

    【摘要】目的:分析乳腺手术患者施以专科护理联合健康教育干预对其术后缝合恢复情况及患者满意度的影响。方法:选取2025年6月-2026年1月接诊的66例乳腺切除术患者作为研究对象,按随机数字法分组,对照组、观察组各有33例。对照组施以常规护理、观察组施以专科护理联合健康教育干预,对比两组患者术后缝合恢复情况(乳房表面美观度)、自我效能感、护理满意度。结果:干预前,两组患者BSBs评分比较无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1个月,观察组患者BSBs评分高于对照组(P<0.05);术后1d,两组患者自我效能感评分对比无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1个月,观察组患者自我效能感高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:乳腺手术患者采取专科护理联合健康教育干预可提升缝合后恢复效果,提升乳房美观度及患者自我效能感,使患者对护理服务更为满意。

    Abstract:

    [Abstract]Objective: To analyze the impact of specialized nursing combined with health education intervention on postoperative suture recovery and patient satisfaction in breast surgery patients. Methods: A total of 66 patients undergoing mastectomy admitted from June 2025 January 2026 were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group (n=33 each) using a random number method. The control group received conventional nursing care, while the observation group received specialized nursing combined with health education intervention. Postoperative suture recovery (breast surface aesthetics), self-efficacy, and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: Before intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in BSBs scores between the two groups (P>0.05). At 1 month postoperatively, the observation group showed higher BSBs scores than the control group (P<0.05). On postoperative day 1, no statistically significant difference in self-efficacy scores was observed between the groups (P>0.05). At 1 month postoperatively, the observation group demonstrated higher self-efficacy scores (P<0.05) and greater nursing satisfaction compared to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Specialized nursing combined with health education intervention can improve postoperative suture recovery outcomes, enhance breast aesthetics and self-efficacy, and increase patient satisfaction with nursing services in breast surgery patients.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-17
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-22
  • 录用日期:2026-04-23
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