口腔正畸联合烤瓷桥固定修复治疗成人牙齿错颌的临床效果及满意度的影响
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四川省成都北新医院

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    摘要:

    目的:分析口腔正畸联合烤瓷桥固定修复对成人牙齿错颌的治疗效果,分析该措施对患者的咀嚼功能、美观度以及治疗满意度的影响作用。方法:选择2023年3月至2025年3月于本院口腔科收治的60例成人牙齿错颌患者,使用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组各30例。对照组单纯应用烤瓷桥固定修复治疗,观察组基于对照组,联合口腔正畸治疗。比较两组临床总有效率;咀嚼功能评分、美观度评分;患者满意度;并发症发生率。结果:观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组咀嚼功能评分、美观度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组治疗满意度高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:采用口腔正畸联合烤瓷桥固定修复对成人牙齿错颌患者进行治疗,可提升临床疗效,改善患者的咀嚼功能以及牙齿美观度,并提高其治疗满意度,预防并发症的发生,治疗安全性高。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To analyze the therapeutic effect of orthodontic treatment combined with porcelain bridge fixed restoration for adult dental malocclusion, and to investigate the influence of this measure on patients" chewing function, aesthetic appearance, and treatment satisfaction. Methods: From March 2023 to March 2025, 60 adult patients with dental malocclusion admitted to the oral department of our hospital were selected. Using the random number table method, the patients were divided into the control group and the observation group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received only porcelain bridge fixed restoration treatment, while the observation group received combined orthodontic treatment based on the control group. The total clinical effective rate, chewing function score, aesthetic appearance score, patient satisfaction, and complication rate were compared between the two groups. Results: The total treatment effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). After intervention, the chewing function score and aesthetic appearance score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The treatment satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Using orthodontic treatment combined with porcelain bridge fixed restoration for adult patients with dental malocclusion can improve clinical efficacy, improve patients" chewing function and dental aesthetics, and increase their treatment satisfaction, prevent complications, and have high treatment safety.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-07
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-21
  • 录用日期:2026-04-23
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