耳穴压豆结合面部穴位按摩护理对痤疮患者皮损改善情况及复发率的影响
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宁夏中西医结合医院

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    摘要:

    摘 要 目的:探析耳穴压豆+面部穴位按摩护理对痤疮皮损改善及复发率的影响。方法:选择2025年1月至2025年9月之间医院皮肤科接诊的60名痤疮患者入组,以信封法的方式分成2组,各30例,对照组:予以常规护理干预措施,研究组:特色中医护理,即耳穴压豆+面部穴位按摩护理措施。结果:研究组痤疮的改善有效率达到96.67%,1年内复发率低至3.33%,与对照组相比P<0.05;研究组痤疮结痂脱落、皮损消退等用时较短,差异较大(P<0.05),2组不良反应发生率比较(6.67%vs3.33%)P>0.05;干预前/后2组痤疮患者的皮肤镜检查结果发生明显变化,干预后的研究组毛囊角栓密度、毛囊口平均直径以及皮肤镜综合严重度评分均低于对照组,经统计学软件计算P<0.05;研究组干预后的3至6个月,痤疮患者青春痘分级和DLQI评分均持续下降,研究组分值降幅更加明显,与对照组相比P<0.05(有统计学意义)。结论:耳穴压豆+面部穴位按摩护理联合应用,可以加快痤疮结痂的脱落和皮损的消退,降低痤疮严重程度,协同提高总体治疗效果,降低1年后痤疮复发率。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of auricular point pressing beans combined with facial acupoint massage therapy on the improvement of acne lesions and recurrence rate. Methods: From January 2025 to September 2025, 60 acne patients admitted to the dermatology department of the hospital were selected and divided into 2 groups by the envelope method, with 30 cases in each group. The control group: received routine nursing intervention measures, while the study group: received characteristic traditional Chinese medicine nursing, namely auricular point pressing beans + facial acupoint massage nursing measures. Results: The effective rate of acne improvement in the study group reached 96.67%, and the recurrence rate within 1 year was as low as 3.33%, compared with the control group, P < 0.05; the time for acne crust shedding and skin lesion regression in the study group was shorter, the difference was significant (P < 0.05), and the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups was compared (6.67% vs 3.33%), P > 0.05; the results of skin examination before and after intervention in the two groups of acne patients showed significant changes, the density of sebaceous gland keratin plugs, the average diameter of the sebaceous gland orifice, and the comprehensive severity score of skin mirror in the study group were lower than those in the control group, calculated by statistical software, P < 0.05; in the 3 to 6 months after intervention in the study group, the acne grading and DLQI score of acne patients continuously decreased, and the score decline in the study group was more obvious, compared with the control group, P < 0.05 (statistically significant). Conclusion: The combined application of auricular point pressing beans + facial acupoint massage therapy can accelerate the shedding of acne crusts and the regression of skin lesions, reduce the severity of acne, synergistically improve the overall treatment effect, and reduce the recurrence rate of acne after 1 year. Keywords: Auricular Point Pressing Beans; Acupoint Massage; Acne; Treatment Effect; Recurrence Rate; Skin Condition

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  • 收稿日期:2026-02-13
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-17
  • 录用日期:2026-03-18
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