口腔正畸联合修复治疗对成人错牙合畸形患者面部美观度的影响
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袁婷(1990.9-),女,陕西渭南人,本科,主治医师,主要从事口腔全科方面工作

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宋凯旋(1986.10-),女,陕西榆林人,本科,主治医师,主要从事口腔全科方面工作

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R783

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Effect of Orthodontics Combined with Oral Restoration Treatment on Facial Aesthetics in Adult Patients with Malocclusion
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    摘要:

    目的 分析在成人错牙合畸形患者中开展口腔正畸联合修复治疗对其面部美观度的影响。方法 选取2019年1月-2023年8月在渭南市第一医院口腔科就诊的60例成人错牙合畸形患者,以随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各30例。对照组开展单纯修复治疗,观察组开展口腔正畸联合修复治疗,比较两组面部美观度、治疗效果、咬合功能指标、牙周健康指标、并发症发生率。结果 观察组专业医师评分、患者自我评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组总有效率(96.67%)高于对照组(76.67%)(P<0.05);观察组治疗后前牙覆牙合覆盖、磨牙关系优良率、咬合接触面积均优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后GI、PD、AL均小于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率(3.33%)低于对照组(20.00%)(P<0.05)。结论 在成人错牙合畸形患者中开展口腔正畸联合修复治疗的效果良好,可有效提高患者的面部美观度,改善其咬合功能及牙周健康状况,有利于降低并发症发生几率,值得临床应用。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the effect of orthodontics combined with oral restoration treatment on facial aesthetics in adult patients with malocclusion. Methods A total of 60 adult patients with malocclusion who were treated in the Department of Stomatology,the First Hospital in Weinan from January 2019 to August 2023 were selected as the research subjects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the control group and the observation group, with 30 patients in each group. The control group received simple restoration treatment, and the observation group received orthodontics combined with oral restoration treatment. The facial aesthetics, treatment effect, occlusal function indexes, periodontal health indexes and complication rate were compared between the two groups. Results The score given by professional physicians and the self-assessment score of patients in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group (96.67%) was higher than that of the control group (76.67%) (P<0.05). After treatment, the anterior overbite and overjet, excellent and good rate of molar relationship, and occlusal contact area in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the GI, PD and AL in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group (3.33%) was lower than that in the control group (20.00%) (P<0.05). Conclusion Orthodontics combined with oral restoration exerts a favorable effect in adultpatients with malocclusion. It can effectively improve facial aesthetics, optimize occlusal function and periodontal health status, and help to reduce the incidence of complications. It is worthy of clinical application.

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袁 婷 ,宋凯旋.口腔正畸联合修复治疗对成人错牙合畸形患者面部美观度的影响[J].医学美学美容,2026,35(2):22-26.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-04
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