固定正畸技术在治疗成人上颌前牙埋伏阻生中的应用
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西安市高陵区崇皇中心卫生院 口腔科 陕西西安

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The application of fixed orthodontic techniques in the treatment of impacted maxillary preteeth in adults
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    摘要:

    目的:分析固定正畸技术对成人上颌埋伏阻生前牙的临床疗效、安全性及对患者咬合功能、美观度的影响作用。方法:选取2021年1月—2023年12月在我院口腔科就诊的100例成人上颌埋伏阻生前牙患者,采用固定正畸技术治疗,据其埋伏牙位置及萌出潜力分为高位组(n=32)、中位组(n=45)、低位组(n=23)。治疗后需随访12个月,对比各组临床治疗成功率、治疗时间、咬合功能指标、美观满意度评分及牙周健康指标。结果:治疗后,上述指标观察组均优于对照组 (P < 0.05).。结论:采用固定正畸技术对成人上颌埋伏阻生前牙治疗,临床效果确切,可恢复其牙齿正常排列、咬合功能及美观度,其中中位埋伏牙治疗效果最为良好,高位埋伏牙治疗难度高,需根据实际情况制定个性化治疗方案。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To analyze the clinical efficacy, safety of fixed orthodontic technology on adult maxillary impacted anterior teeth and its impact on the occlusal function and aesthetic appearance of patients. Methods: A total of 100 adult patients with impacted maxillary anterior teeth who visited the Department of Stomatology of our hospital from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected and treated with fixed orthodontic technology. They were divided into the high group (n=32), the middle group (n=45), and the low group (n=23) according to the position of the impacted teeth and their eruption potential. After treatment, a 12-month follow-up is required. The clinical treatment success rate, treatment duration, occlusal function indicators, aesthetic satisfaction scores and periodontal health indicators of each group are compared. Result: After treatment, all the above indicators in the observation group were superior to those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The application of fixed orthodontic technology in the treatment of adult maxillary impacted anterior teeth has definite clinical effects, which can restore the normal arrangement, occlusal function and aesthetic appearance of the teeth. Among them, the treatment effect of median impacted teeth is the best, while the treatment of high impacted teeth is more difficult and personalized treatment plans need to be formulated according to the actual situation.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-08
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-23
  • 录用日期:2026-01-27
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