A型肉毒毒素联合技术在面部年轻化中的应用
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1.浙江中医药大学;2.嘉兴市中医医院

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Combined Botulinum Toxin Type A Techniques in Facial Rejuvenation
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    摘要:

    随着面部年轻化需求增加,非手术微创治疗日益普及。A型肉毒毒素通过阻断神经肌接头递质释放,可有效改善额纹、眉间纹、鱼尾纹等动态皱纹,但对容积丢失、组织松弛及整体肤质衰老作用有限。近年来,临床常将其与透明质酸填充剂、富血小板血浆配合微针、自体脂肪移植、点阵激光及线材提升等技术联合应用,从肌张力调控、容积重建和皮肤重塑多层面干预老化面容。现有研究多显示,该类联合方案在皱纹减轻、轮廓重塑和肤质改善方面优于单一技术,在规范操作下安全性良好。本文综述BoNT-A联合多种注射及微创技术在面部年轻化中的应用和不良反应特点,结合可能的协同机制评估现有证据优势与局限,并简要讨论联合路径规范化及个体化策略的研究方向,为临床优化非手术面部年轻化方案提供参考。

    Abstract:

    The growing demand for facial rejuvenation has led to increasing use of nonsurgical minimally invasive procedures. Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) improves dynamic wrinkles such as forehead lines, glabellar lines and crow’s feet by blocking neurotransmitter release at the neuromuscular junction, but has limited efficacy for volume loss, tissue laxity and global skin aging. In clinical practice, BoNT-A is frequently combined with other techniques, including hyaluronic acid fillers, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) with microneedling, autologous fat grafting, fractional laser resurfacing and thread lifting, to build multilayer rejuvenation protocols that address muscle tone, volume and skin quality. Available studies suggest that these BoNT-A–based combinations provide better outcomes in wrinkle reduction, contour refinement and skin quality than single-modality treatments, with acceptable safety when performed appropriately. This review summarizes current evidence on BoNT-A combination injectable and minimally invasive techniques for facial rejuvenation, outlines their main indications and outcome measures, and discusses potential synergistic mechanisms, safety considerations and future directions for standardized yet individualized treatment strategies.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-07
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-21
  • 录用日期:2026-01-23
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