疼痛管理联合焦点解决短期心理干预对烧伤整形植皮术后患者疼痛程度及外观满意度的影响
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严晓鸥(1975.5-),女,江苏盐城人,本科,主任护师,主要从事烧伤整形临床护理方面研究

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张爱娟(1972.9-),女,江苏盐城人,本科,主任护师,主要从事研究护理管理方面研究

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R473

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Effect of Pain Management Combined with Solution-focused Brief Psychological Intervention on Pain Intensity and Appearance Satisfaction in Patients Undergoing Skin Grafting for Burn Reconstruction
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    摘要:

    目的 分析在烧伤整形植皮术后患者中开展疼痛管理联合焦点解决短期心理干预对其疼痛程度及外观满意度的影响。方法 选取2022年1月-2024年12月我院诊治的100例烧伤整形植皮术患者,以随机数字表法分为对照组、观察组,各50例。对照组应用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上应用疼痛管理联合焦点解决短期心理干预,比较两组疼痛程度、外观满意度、创面愈合时间、植皮成活创面覆盖率及并发症发生率。结果 两组术后6 h VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后24 h及3 d VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组外观满意度(94.00%)高于对照组(80.00%)(P<0.05);观察组创面愈合时间短于对照组,植皮成活创面覆盖率大于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率(6.00%)低于对照组(18.00%)(P<0.05)。结论 疼痛管理联合焦点解决短期心理干预不仅能够减轻烧伤整形植皮术患者的疼痛程度,提高外观满意度,还可促进创面愈合,提升植皮成活创面覆盖率,有利于降低并发症发生率,实现较为理想的护理效果。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the effect of pain management combined with solution-focused brief psychological intervention on pain intensity and appearance satisfaction in patients undergoing skin grafting for burn reconstruction. Methods A total of 100 patients who underwent skin grafting for burn reconstruction in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2024 were selected, and they were divided into the control group and the observation group by the random number table method, with 50 patients in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group received pain management combined with solution-focused brief psychological intervention on the basis of the control group. The pain intensity, appearance satisfaction, wound healing time, coverage rate of surviving skin graft wounds and complication rate were compared between the two groups. Results There was no statistically significant difference in VAS score between the two groups at 6 hours after surgery (P>0.05). The scores of VAS in the observation group at 24 hours and 3 days after operation were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The appearance satisfaction rate of the observation group (94.00%) was higher than that of the control group (80.00%) (P<0.05). The wound healing time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, and the coverage rate of surviving skin graft wounds was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group (6.00%) was lower than that in the control group (18.00%) (P<0.05). Conclusion Pain management combined with solution-focused briefpsychological intervention can not only reduce the pain intensity of patients undergoing skin grafting for burn reconstruction and improve their appearance satisfaction, but also promote wound healing, increase the coverage rate of surviving skin graft wounds, and help to reduce the incidence of complications, achieving an ideal nursing effect.

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严晓鸥,姜 慧,曾晶晶,等.疼痛管理联合焦点解决短期心理干预对烧伤整形植皮术后患者疼痛程度及外观满意度的影响[J].医学美学美容,2025,34(23):175-178.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-12
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