平台转移设计的骨水平种植体对前牙区单牙修复患者牙齿美观度的影响
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叶长利(1973.6-),男,江苏南京人,本科,副主任医师,主要从事口腔修复研究方向工作

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R783.6

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Effect of Bone-level Implant with Platform-switching Design on Dental Aesthetics in Patients Undergoing Single-tooth Restoration in the Anterior Region
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    摘要:

    目的 探究平台转移设计的骨水平种植体对前牙区单牙修复患者牙齿美观度的影响。方法 选取 2021年4月-2023年3月南京市栖霞区医院接受前牙区单牙修复患者66例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法 分为对照组与观察组,各33例。对照组采用软组织水平种植体修复,观察组采用平台转移设计的骨水 平种植体修复,比较两组龈缘退缩量、龈乳头保持情况、牙齿美观度、种植体丢失率、牙周健康情况。 结果 观察组修复1、2年后龈缘退缩量均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组修复1、2年后Jemt评分均高于对照组 (P<0.05);观察组修复1、2年后PES评分均高于对照组(P <0.05);观察组种植体丢失率为6.06%,低于 对照组的15.15%(P<0.05);观察组修复2年后PPD、BOP均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 对前牙区单牙 修复患者采用平台转移设计的骨水平种植体能够更好地维持龈缘位置稳定和龈乳头形态完整,获得更优 的粉红美学评分,同时保持更低的种植体丢失率和更健康的牙周状况,其美学效果与长期稳定性均优于传 统软组织水平种植体。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of bone-level implant with platform-switching design on dental aesthetics in patients undergoing single-tooth restoration in the anterior region. Methods A total of 66 patients who received single-tooth restoration in the anterior region at NanjingQixia District Hospital from April 2021 to March 2023 were selected as the research subjects, and they were divided into the control group and the observation group by the random number table method, with 33 patients in each group. The control group was restored with soft tissue-level implant, and the observation group was restored with bone-level implant with platform-switching design. The gingival margin recession, papilla preservation, dental aesthetics, implant loss rate and periodontal health status were compared between the two groups. Results The gingival margin recession of the observation group at 1 and 2 years after restoration was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05).The Jemt scores of the observation group at 1 and 2 years after restoration were higher than those of the control group (P <0.05).The PES scores of the observation group at 1 and 2 years after restoration were higher than those of the control group (P <0.05).The implant loss rate of the observation group was 6.06%, which was lower than 15.15% of the control group (P <0.05).The PPD and BOP of the observation group at 2 years after restoration were better than those of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of bone-level implant with platform-switching design in patients undergoing single-tooth restoration in the anterior region can better maintain the stability of gingival margin position and the integrity of papilla morphology, obtain a better Pink Esthetic Score, while maintaining a lower implant loss rate and healthier periodontal status. Its aesthetic effect and long-term stability are superior to those of traditional soft tissue-level implant.

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叶长利.平台转移设计的骨水平种植体对前牙区单牙修复患者牙齿美观度的影响[J].医学美学美容,2025,34(20):110-113.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-28
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