早期干预护理对面部烧伤患儿瘢痕评分及面部美学指标的影响
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1.自贡市第四人民医院 2.四川 3.自贡 4.643000

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    摘要:

    目的:探讨儿童烧伤后瘢痕的早期干预护理在患儿面部美学发育保护中的临床效果。方法:2023年10月至2024年10月将60例儿童烧伤患者分为对照组和观察组,对照组行常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上行早期干预护理,对两组瘢痕评分、面部美学指标以及患者家属满意度进行对比分析。结果:观察组干预后3个月、干预后6个月以及干预后12个月的瘢痕评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组干预后3个月、干预后6个月以及干预后12个月的面部对称性、眼间距与面宽比例以及鼻唇角等面部美学发育指标均优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患儿家属满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:早期干预护理应用于儿童烧伤患儿护理当中,能够有效降低患儿瘢痕程度,同改善患儿面部五官比例和对称性,具有良好的患儿面部美学保护效果,此外此护理模式患儿家属的满意度较高,对此,此护理模式具有较好的临床应用价值,值得推广应用。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore the clinical effect of early intervention nursing for scar after burn in children on the aesthetic development of children"s face. Methods: From October 2023 to October 2024, 60 children with burns were divided into control group and observation group. The control group treated with routine nursing, and the observation group was treated with early intervention nursing on the basis of the control group. The scar scores, facial aesthetic indicators and the satisfaction of patients families in the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results: The scar scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group at 3 months, 6 months and12 months after the intervention (P < 0.05); the facial symmetry, the ratio of interocular distance to facial width and nasolabial angle of the group were superior to those of the control group at 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after the intervention (P < 0.05); the satisfaction the children"s families in the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Early intervention nursing applied to the of children with burns can effectively reduce the scar degree of children, and also improve the proportion and symmetry of the children"s facial features. It has a good effect on the protection children"s facial aesthetics, and in addition, the satisfaction of the children"s families with this nursing model is high. For this, this nursing model has a good clinical application and is worth promoting and applying.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-18
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-29
  • 录用日期:2026-01-30
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