基于CBCT三维重建联合数字化导板辅助埋伏牙微创拔除术对埋伏阻生牙患者软组织损伤程度的影响
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东莞市厚街医院

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Clinical Efficacy Study of CBCT Three-Dimensional Reconstruction and Digital Guide-Assisted Extraction of Palatally Impacted TeethTang Yong Yang Fei Qian Jiangsong*
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨应用锥束计算机断层扫描(Cone beam computed tomography,CBCT)三维重建技术和数字化导板辅助拔除腭侧埋伏牙,为复杂腭侧阻生埋伏牙的精准治疗提供技术支持。方法 选取2023年2月至2025年8月在本院口腔科就诊的腭侧阻生埋伏牙患者50例,随机分为研究组和对照组,各25例。根据患者具体情况分别采用局部麻醉或全身麻醉。研究组采用CBCT扫描获取影像学数据,进行三维重建后精确定位腭侧阻生牙与重要解剖结构的空间关系,设计个性化腭侧入路手术方案,利用3D打印技术制备专用于腭侧手术的数字化定位导板和牙体分割导板,术中使用导板辅助进行腭侧翻瓣、精准去骨及牙体分割操作。对照组采用传统腭侧入路手术方法。比较两组患者的手术时间、腭侧软组织损伤程度、术后疼痛程度、腭侧创面愈合时间及并发症发生率。结果 研究组患者手术时间明显短于对照组,术中出血量显著减少,研究组在腭侧软组织损伤程度和术后疼痛评分方面均显著优于对照组,两组均未发生围手术期并发症。结论 基于CBCT三维重建的数字化导板辅助技术在腭侧阻生埋伏牙拔除可能提高手术精准度和微创效果,减少腭侧软组织损伤,缩短手术时间和创面愈合时间,降低术后疼痛程度,为腭侧埋伏牙治疗提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) three-dimensional reconstruction and digital guide-assisted extraction of palatally impacted teeth. Methods:STo investigate the application of Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) three-dimensional reconstruction technology and digital guides in assisting the extraction of palatally impacted teeth, providing technical support for the precise treatment of complex palatally impacted and embedded teeth.Methods:SFifty patients with palatally impacted teeth treated in the Department of Stomatology of our hospital from February 2023 to August 2025 were selected and randomly divided into a study group and a control group, with 25 patients in each group. Local or general anesthesia was administered based on the specific conditions of the patients. The study group underwent CBCT scanning to obtain imaging data. After three-dimensional reconstruction, the spatial relationship between the palatally impacted tooth and important anatomical structures was precisely located. A personalized surgical plan with a palatal approach was designed, and specialized digital positioning guides and tooth segmentation guides for palatal surgery were fabricated using 3D printing technology. During surgery, these guides were used to assist in palatal flap reflection, precise bone removal, and tooth segmentation. The control group underwent traditional palatal approach surgery. The operative time, degree of palatal soft tissue injury, postoperative pain level, palatal wound healing time, and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results:SThe operative time in the study group was significantly shorter than that in the control group, and intraoperative blood loss was significantly reduced. The study group showed significantly better outcomes than the control group in terms of the degree of palatal soft tissue injury and postoperative pain scores. No perioperative complications occurred in either group.Conclusion:SDigital guide-assisted technology based on CBCT three-dimensional reconstruction for the extraction of palatally impacted teeth may significantly improve surgical precision and minimally invasive outcomes, reduce palatal soft tissue injury, shorten operative time and wound healing time, and decrease postoperative pain levels, providing a reference for the treatment of palatally impacted teeth.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-20
  • 最后修改日期:2025-11-28
  • 录用日期:2025-12-04
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