延续性护理干预方案对上颌前牙美学区即刻种植即刻修复患者种植体存活率的影响
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中日友好医院

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The application of continuous nursing intervention programs in immediate implantation and immediate restoration in the aesthetic area of maxillary anterior teeth
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨与分析延续性护理干预方案在上颌前牙美学区即刻种植即刻修复的应用价值。方法:2022年8月至2025年5月选择在本院接受上颌前牙美学区即刻种植即刻修复的患者70例作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法把70例患者分为延续组35例与传统组35例。传统组给予常规护理,延续组在传统组护理的基础上给予延续性护理干预方案,延续组与传统组护理观察时间为3个月,记录两组的预后情况。结果:两组种植体存活率都为100.00%,延续组护理3个月期间的种植体周围炎、软组织退缩、种植体松动等并发症发生率为2.86%,传统组为17.14%,延续组显著低于传统组(P<0.05)。延续组护理3个月后延续组的红色美学评分、白色美学评分等美学效果评分都显著高于传统组(P<0.05)。延续组护理3个月后护理满意度为100.00%,传统组为85.71%,延续组显著高于传统组(P<0.05)。结论:延续性护理干预方案在上颌前牙美学区即刻种植即刻修复的应用能降低患者的并发症发生率,还能提高患者的美学效果,也可改善患者的护理满意度。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore and analyze the application value of continuous nursing intervention programs in immediate implantation and immediate restoration in the aesthetic area of maxillary anterior teeth. Methods: From August 2022 to May 2025, 70 patients who received immediate implantation and immediate restoration in the aesthetic area of maxillary anterior teeth in our hospital were selected as the research subjects. According to the random number table method, the 70 patients were divided into the continuation group (35 cases) and the traditional group (35 cases). The traditional group was given routine care, while the continuation group was given a continuous nursing intervention plan on the basis of the traditional group's care. The observation period for the care of the continuation group and the traditional group was 3 months, and the prognosis of the two groups was recorded. Results: The survival rate of implants in both groups was 100.00%. The incidence of complications such as peri-implantitis, soft tissue recession, and implant loosening during the 3-month nursing period in the continuation group was 2.86%, while that in the traditional group was 17.14%. The continuation group was significantly lower than the traditional group (P<0.05). After 3 months of nursing care, the aesthetic effect scores such as the red aesthetic score and the white aesthetic score of the continuation group were significantly higher than those of the traditional group (P<0.05). After 3 months of nursing care, the nursing satisfaction rate of the continuation group was 100.00%, while that of the traditional group was 85.71%. The continuation group was significantly higher than the traditional group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of continuous nursing intervention programs in immediate implantation and immediate restoration in the aesthetic area of maxillary anterior teeth can reduce the incidence of complications in patients, improve their aesthetic effects, and also enhance their satisfaction with nursing care.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-11
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-05
  • 录用日期:2025-12-05
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