口腔种植修复对牙列缺损患者咀嚼功能和牙周指标的影响
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冉文涛(1984.1-),男,安徽亳州人,本科,副主任医师,主要从事口腔医学临床工作

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R783.4


Effect of Oral Implant Restoration on Masticatory Function and Periodontal Indexes in Patients with Dentition Defect
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨口腔种植修复对牙列缺损患者咀嚼功能和牙周指标的影响。方法 选取2022年 1月-2023年12月亳州市人民医院收治的60例牙列缺损患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与 观察组,每组30例。对照组采用固定义齿修复治疗,观察组采用口腔种植修复治疗,比较两组咀嚼功能、 牙周指标及并发症发生情况。结果 观察组修复后咬合力、咀嚼效率高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组修复 后探诊深度、附着丧失及龈沟出血指数均低于对照组(P <0.05);观察组并发症发生率为3.33%,低于对 照组的20.00%(P <0.05)。结论 口腔种植修复可提高牙列缺损患者的咀嚼功能,改善牙周指标,并降低 并发症发生率,是一种安全有效的治疗方法。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of oral implant restoration on masticatory function and periodontal indexes in patients with dentition defect. Methods A total of 60 patients with dentition defect admitted to the People's Hospital of Bozhou from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the research subjects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the control group and the observation group, with 30 patients in each group. The control group received fixed denture restoration treatment, and the observation group received oral implant restoration treatment. The masticatory function, periodontal indexes and complications were compared between the two groups. Results After restoration, the occlusal force and masticatory efficiency of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P <0.05). The probing depth, attachment loss and sulcus bleeding index of the observation group after restoration were all lower than those of the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.33%, which was lower than 20.00% in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Oral implant restoration can improve the masticatory function of patients with dentition defect, optimize the periodontal indexes, and reduce the incidence of complications. It is a safe and effective treatment method.

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冉文涛,杨静,闻艳丽.口腔种植修复对牙列缺损患者咀嚼功能和牙周指标的影响[J].医学美学美容,2025,34(8):122-125.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-26