正畸联合口腔修复治疗对先天性缺牙患者语言功能、咀嚼功能及生活质量的影响
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陈思思(1991.8-),女,云南芒市人,硕士研究生,主治医师,主要从事口腔正畸方面工作

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R783


Effect of Orthodontics Combined with Oral Restoration Treatment on Language Function, Masticatory Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Congenital Missing Teeth
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    摘要:

    目的 探究正畸联合口腔修复治疗对先天性缺牙患者语言功能、咀嚼功能及生活质量的影响。 方法 选取2019年4月-2020年4月于德宏州人民医院口腔科接受治疗的68例先天性缺牙患者为研究对象,采 用随机数字表法分为对照组和联合组,各34例。对照组采用口腔修复治疗,联合组采用正畸联合口腔修复 治疗,比较两组临床效果、口腔功能及其恢复时间、治疗满意度及生活质量。结果 联合组治疗总有效率 (91.18%)高于对照组(64.71%)(P <0.05);联合组语言功能、咀嚼功能评分高于对照组(P <0.05)。 联合组语言功能恢复为及咀嚼功能恢复时间短于对照组(P <0.05);联合组生理、心理、社会、学习评分 高于对照组(P<0.05);联合组治疗满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 正畸联合口腔修复治疗先天性 缺牙的临床效果较佳,能有效改善患者的语言及咀嚼功能,缩短功能恢复时间,提高治疗满意度及生活质 量,值得临床应用。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of orthodontics combined with oral restoration treatment on language function, masticatory function and quality of life in patients with congenital missing teeth. Methods A total of 68 patients with congenital missing teeth who received treatment in the Department of Stomatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong from April 2019 to April 2020 were selected as the research subjects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the control group and the combined group, with 34 patients in each group. The control group received oral restoration treatment, and the combined group received orthodontics combined with oral restoration treatment. The clinical effect, oral function and its recovery time, treatment satisfaction and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of treatment in the combined group (91.18%) was higher than that in the control group (64.71%) (P <0.05). The scores of language function and masticatory function in the combined group were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The recovery time of language function and masticatory function in the combined group was shorter than that in the control group (P <0.05). The scores of physical, psychological, social and learning aspects in the combined group were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The treatment satisfaction rate in the combined group was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of orthodontics combined with oral restoration treatment in the treatment of congenital missing teeth is better, which can effectively improve the language and masticatory functions of patients, shorten the functional recovery time, improve the treatment satisfaction and quality of life. It is worthy of clinical application.

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陈思思,杨文娇,康庆芳,等.正畸联合口腔修复治疗对先天性缺牙患者语言功能、咀嚼功能及生活质量的影响[J].医学美学美容,2025,34(8):21-24.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-26