直丝弓矫正技术对替牙期牙齿畸形患儿咀嚼及吞咽功能、美观效果的影响
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游佳欣(1995.7-),女,四川广元人,本科,住院医师,主要从事儿童口腔医学修复矫正工作

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R783.5


Effect of Straight-wire Orthodontic Technology on Masticatory and Swallowing Functions and Aesthetic Effect in Children with Dental Malocclusion During the Mixed Dentition Period
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨直丝弓矫正技术对替牙期牙齿畸形患儿咀嚼及吞咽功能、美观效果的影响。方法 选 取2023年10月-2024年6月广元市中心医院口腔科收治的70例替牙期牙齿畸形患儿,以随机数字表法分为 对照组和观察组,各35例。对照组采用不锈钢丝矫正技术,观察组采用直丝弓矫正技术,比较两组临床 疗效、咀嚼及吞咽功能、美观效果、术后并发症发生情况。结果 观察组治疗总有效率为94.29%,高于 对照组的77.14%(P <0.05);观察组治疗咀嚼效率、吞咽功能优于对照组(P <0.05);观察组美观效果 评分高于对照组(P <0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率为2.86%,低于对照组的17.14%(P <0.05)。结论 直丝弓矫正技术用于小儿替牙期牙齿畸形的矫正,具有较好的临床疗效和安全性,患者咀嚼及吞咽功能恢 复良好,且能达到较好的美观效果。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of straight-wire orthodontic technology on masticatory and swallowing functions and aesthetic effect in children with dental malocclusion during the mixed dentition period. Methods A total of 70 children with dental malocclusion during the mixed dentition period who were admitted to the Department of Stomatology, Guangyuan Central Hospital from October 2023 to June 2024 were selected, and they were divided into the control group and the observation group by the random number table method, with 35 children in each group. The control group received stainless steel wire orthodontic technology, and the observation group received straight-wire orthodontic technology. The clinical efficacy, masticatory and swallowing functions, aesthetic effect and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was 94.29%, which was higher than 77.14% in the control group (P <0.05). The masticatory efficiency and swallowing function after treatment in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P <0.05). The aesthetic effect score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 2.86%, which was lower than 17.14% in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of straight-wire orthodontic technology in the correction of dental malocclusion in children during the mixed dentition period has good clinical efficacy and safety. The masticatory and swallowing functions of patients recover well, and good aesthetic effects can be achieved.

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游佳欣.直丝弓矫正技术对替牙期牙齿畸形患儿咀嚼及吞咽功能、美观效果的影响[J].医学美学美容,2025,34(5):1-.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-31